The Winter AlCan

The Winter AlCan – The primary highway into Alaska to and from the lower 48 is the Alaska Highway, also known as the AlCan. Driving the AlCan during winter requires preparation to ensure smooth travel.

Plan Your Stops

Several businesses along the AlCan in winter are closed or have reduced hours in winter months. It is important to call well ahead to ensure businesses, such as motels, gas stations and restaurants will be open. Consider times that you will stop at locations, some gas stations are only open a few hours during the day. When stopping, ask about the road and weather conditions ahead of you along the winter AlCan. Ask these questions each time you stop. Locals may know more about what to expect then an app or radio station.

Expect Bad Weather On The Winter AlCan

Expect not only negative temperatures but also unpredictable weather along the AlCan in winter. If you do not have familiarity with driving in snow, reconsider your drive completely. Drive slower than posted speed limits when necessary. Parts of the AlCan can be very dangerous, ice and snow only increase the risks. Although slim, there is a chance you may sleep in your vehicle. Prepare in advance by packing winter gear rated for Arctic temperatures, such as easily accessible sleeping bags and jackets. Finally, consider that Alaska days are shorter in winter months. Dark nights and cold temperatures are part of Alaskan winter and will effect your trip along the winter AlCan.

Maintain Your Vehicle

It is important to perform proper maintenance on your vehicle not only before your trip but also while traveling. Before getting on the road, ensure you maintenance your vehicle, including changing the oil, checking fluids and tire pressure, inspecting the spare tire, and purchasing proper winter tires. It is equally important for you to maintenance your vehicle while driving. Don’t let your gas fall below a half tank. You can’t count gas stations being open in the winter.

When you stop, clean off windows, mirrors and lights to make sure you can see and be seen. If the temperature is below -15, do not turn your vehicle off unless you plan to stay for a while or have proper means of keeping your vehicle warm. Vehicles not properly winterized may not start in negative temperatures.

When To Drive The AlCan In Winter

Keep your driving segments short and confined to the daytime. Driving in the dark can be dangerous for winter drivers. Animals can and do leap out on to the highway without warning, but at least in daylight you may see them in time to stop. The Alaska Highway is lightly traveled at night in the winter, so if you should break down or have an accident at night, the wait time for help could be longer. Plan to depart at sunrise and be off the road by dark. And remember: Days are shorter in the North in winter.

Practice Patience

The most important thing about driving the AlCan is to take your time and be patient. Sudden changes in temperature or weather may slow down your travel plans. Other things like crossing the border or running into wildlife might also slow you down. The effects of driving in the snow for an extended period can cause issues. If you feel tired or cannot focus, pull over and let your eyes rest. It is more important to travel safe rather than traveling fast. Be prepared and be safe.

Today’s Safe Driving Tips For Driving the AlCan in Winter is Part 5 of a five blog series. For more Safe Driving Tips, see: Safe Driving Tips for Alaskans; Safer Driving At Night; Safe Driving Tips For Older Drivers; and Safety Tips For Winter Driving.

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Sources: The MilePost; Alaska 511

Image Source: The MilePost